Additionally, the space around the central courthouse had become unpresentable. Some believed the design was kept only due to "childish sentimentalism", while others complained that the lots were irregular and inconvenient, and that a circular plan wasted space that could otherwise be used to generate revenue. Over time, residents grew dissatisfied with Circleville's unusual layout. The settlement was formally incorporated as the town of Circleville in 1814, and it was made a city on March 25, 1853. All buildings were made with brick, except the jail, which was made out of stone. By 1827, the town had a population of 725 people, 102 individual houses, a courthouse, jail, government office building, a private and public school, one church, nine stores, three pharmacies, three groceries, and a market house. A competition for the honor of constructing the first house also took place. The first sale of property in the new town was followed with a celebration: a barbecue, and the manufacture of a several-hundred-pound wheel of cheese, which was transported to the barbecue on a sled. At the time, the land was owned by Jacob Zeiger, Zeiger Jr., and Samuel Watt Dreisbach purchased 200 acres for a sum of $800 to $900. Dreisbach was to purchase the land, determine lots, and distribute them. The group was subsequently assigned appointed director Daniel Dreisbach to oversee them on July 25. A history of the county published in 1880 suggests that the men thought the site location would spur the preservation and maintenance of the Hopewell mounds. The Hopewell fortifications were still intact at this time, and were selected as the site for Circleville's construction. The men ventured across the county and inspected numerous sites. On February 19 of that year, the assembly appointed David Bradford, George Jackson, and John Pollock to choose the location for the county seat. On January 12, 1810, Pickaway County was established by order of the Ohio General Assembly. There is no connection between the family and Adolf Hitler, whose surname was defined much later. Numerous features of the town are named after this family, these being two 'Hitler' roads, Hubert Hitler Road, Hitler Pond, Hitler-Park, and Hitler-Ludvig cemetery. One such settler was George Hitler Sr., who migrated to Circleville with his wife and 11 children in 1799. : 213–4Ĭircleville was founded by European-American settlers during 1810, as people relocated westward after the American Revolutionary War. Between the time of the establishment of the United States and of the city's settlement, the land was owned by the US federal government (As opposed to other land in the county, which was part of the Virginia Military District). He wrote in his journal that he had stayed in the town for four days. On January 20, 1751, Gist visited Maguck, which had a small population of about 10 families. įrontier explorer Christopher Gist was the first recorded European explorer of the Circleville area. Modern Circleville was built to the north of this site. One of their settlements was Maguck, a small village built before 1750 on the banks of the Scioto River. The Lenape were given permission by the Wyandot people to settle in the Ohio country. History Early history Map of Circleville's original layoutīy the mid-18th century, the Lenape ( Delaware Indians) were pushed west from Pennsylvania by European settlers flowing into the colony. This was accomplished by the mid-1850s.Īll traces of the Hopewell earthwork were hence destroyed, although hundreds of other monuments of its kind remain in the Ohio Valley. In the late 1830s, for various reasons, residents requested authorisation from the state legislature to change Circleville's layout to a standard grid format. The county courthouse was built in the center of the innermost circle. This earthwork measured 1,100 ft (340 m) in diameter, and was constructed in the early centuries of the Common Era. The population was recorded to be 13,927 in the 2020 census.Ĭircleville is best-known today as the host of the Circleville Pumpkin Show, an annual festival held since 1903.Ĭircleville is named after its original layout created in 1810, which was based upon the circular Hopewell tradition earthwork within which the city was built. The city is situated along the Scioto River, 25 miles (40 km) south of Columbus. Circleville is a city in, and the county seat of, Pickaway County, Ohio, United States.
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